Subluxation Complex
A commonly accepted definition of subluxation is "the alteration of the normal dynamics, anatomical or physiological relationships of contiguous articular structures." This may loosely be interpreted to mean that a subluxation is a deviation from the normal alignment of vertebrae. Being that a host of clinical syndromes are directly involved with the subluxation, it is more appropriately termed a vertebral subluxation complex (VSC).
Any one of numerous factors may contribute to the development of the VSC. The more commonly implicated factors would be a jolt from the automobile accident, improper lifting of weight, prolonged straining or bending, even poor posture may be contributory.
The subluxation complex can contribute to headache, abnormal circulatory (blood vessel) response, general stress of the individual, back pain and if left unattended can be a complicating factor in osteoarthritis. Research shows that 43% of persons with back pain also have spinal subluxations that cause loss of mobility in the vertebrae. The vertebral subluxation complex if uncorrected can also be a complicating factor in disc degeneration.
Often associated with the subluxation complex are localized pain, lack of mobility of spinal vertebrae, joint swelling and inflammation, as well as muscle spasms and numbness and tingling sensations of adjacent tissues. The VSC may be reduced or corrected by a specific vertebral adjustment utilizing a gentle but dynamic thrust of controlled amplitude or force.
